The late Victorian era had given us earrings rich in sentiment and symbolism, but the next decades would see jewellery design explode with innovation and modernity. From the romantic swirls of Art Nouveau to the sleek lines of Art Deco, earrings developed and moved with cultural shifts.

Known for its vivid red hue, the ruby has long been known as a symbol of love and passion. The name originates from the Latin word ruber, meaning red. In ancient India, rubies were revered as the “king of gemstones,” holding sacred status in Hindu texts. Warriors believed they offered invincibility in battle, while royalty set them into crowns and armour for protection. In medieval Europe, rubies were thought to reconcile lovers and ward off plague and misfortune. Their assoc

Pearls hold many fascinating secrets, from Cleopatra famously dissolving one in wine to prove her wealth, to Cartier trading a Fifth Avenue mansion for a single pearl necklace. Their history is as rich as their lustre. But what truly sets pearls apart is their origin: unlike any other gemstone, they are the only ones created by living creatures. Formed within molluscs, these organic gems are rare treasures of the natural world.

When it comes to buying a diamond, the 4Cs- cut, colour, clarity and carat weight- are your essential guide. Established by the Gemological